{"id":11729,"date":"2023-07-27T12:22:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T12:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/champduroi.be\/?page_id=11729"},"modified":"2025-12-16T17:15:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T17:15:40","slug":"luxation-de-rotule","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/champduroi.be\/?page_id=11729","title":{"rendered":"Luxation de rotule"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La luxation m\u00e9diale et lat\u00e9rale de la rotule<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bbsymptomes\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb1280px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb link_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb link_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ff8e8e\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0166bf\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bbNunito|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0166bf\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb800px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0%||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|4px|0px|4px|true|true\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb border_radii_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbon|10px|10px|10px|10px\u00a0\u00bb border_radii_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radii_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Qu’est-ce que c’est ?<\/h3>\n

La luxation de la rotule<\/strong> est une affection relativement fr\u00e9quente chez le chien. Elle est caus\u00e9e par un mauvais alignement de l’appareil extenseur du genou<\/strong>, dont l’origine est la plupart du temps une malformation du squelette<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Lors des mouvements de flexion ou d’extension, la rotule se d\u00e9place le long de son emplacement dans la trochl\u00e9e, en suivant le m\u00eame principe<\/strong> que celui d’une poulie<\/strong> : si une contrainte anormale est appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la rotule, elle aura tendance \u00e0 sortir de son logement.<\/p>\n

Comme les malformations peuvent avoir des origines diff\u00e9rentes car le genou comporte plusieurs os et tissus, il est important de d\u00e9terminer l’origine de la luxation afin de poser un diagnostic et proposer un traitement chirurgical adapt\u00e9. Il existe plusieurs types de luxation et plusieurs degr\u00e9s de s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Selon le diagnostic pos\u00e9, il existe diff\u00e9rentes techniques chirurgicales capables de traiter efficacement la luxation de la rotule.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce de la luxation de la rotule a plusieurs avantages. En plus de la g\u00eane et de la douleur occasionn\u00e9es, environ 95% des chiens atteints de luxation ont \u00e9galement une structure anatomique anormale de l’articulation. Si ces troubles sont trait\u00e9s lorsque le chien est jeune, certaines d\u00e9formations progressives peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9es. Certaines races sont par ailleurs connues pour \u00eatre pr\u00e9dispos\u00e9es \u00e0 la luxation de la rotule. Il existe deux types de luxation<\/strong> :<\/p>\n

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Ceci est le probl\u00e8me le plus couramment rencontr\u00e9. Les races miniatures et petites races de chiens<\/strong>\u00a0ont une incidence 4 \u00e0 8 fois sup\u00e9rieure que les autres races pour ce probl\u00e8me. Il s’agit d’un probl\u00e8me vraisemblablement cong\u00e9nital qui appara\u00eet t\u00f4t dans la vie du chien (entre 4 et 6 mois). Chez les chiens plus \u00e2g\u00e9s, il existe \u00e9galement un risque additionnel de rupture du ligament crois\u00e9 cranial du genou.<\/p>\n

Race pr\u00e9dispos\u00e9es : Caniche nain, Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua, Loulou de Pom\u00e9ranie, Bichon Fris\u00e9, Bichon Maltais, Pinscher Nain, Epagneul Papillon, Shih-Tsu, Carlin, Boston Terrier, Cavalier King Charles<\/em><\/p>\n

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Les sympt\u00f4mes apparaissent lentement et en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral plus tard dans la vie du chien<\/strong> (5-8 ans). Il s’agit habituellement de grades 1 \u00e0 2.
Les signes cliniques peuvent appara\u00eetre lentement chez les chiens plus \u00e2g\u00e9s (5-8 ans) ou plus rapidement lorsqu’ils sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 un trauma ou une importante activit\u00e9 du chien. Les animaux pr\u00e9sentant une luxation brutale des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s ne peuvent plus se tenir debout, simulant ainsi un probl\u00e8me neurologique.<\/p>\n

La luxation lat\u00e9rale peut provoquer une d\u00e9formation de la t\u00eate f\u00e9morale<\/strong>, d\u00fb \u00e0 la croissance rapide chez les chiens de grande race. Des facteurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques (et sans doute nutritionnels) peuvent intervenir dans le d\u00e9veloppement de ces pathologies.<\/p>\n

Race pr\u00e9dispos\u00e9es :<\/span> ce type de luxation est souvent observ\u00e9 chez les races affect\u00e9es par la dysplasie de la hanche, comme les Rottweilers, Golden Retrievers, Labrador, Chow Chows, et Bergers Allemands.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Classification<\/h3>\n

La classification pr\u00e9liminaire du grade de luxation<\/strong> est importante pour \u00e9valuer le patient. Ces grades (1 \u00e9tant le moins s\u00e9v\u00e8re, 4 le plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re) sont bas\u00e9s sur la posture, le mouvement, et la facilit\u00e9 de manipulation de la rotule par le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire<\/p>\n

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Boiterie (luxation) occasionnelle. Le chien ne pose pas la patte quelques instants, mais la situation redevient normale d’elle m\u00eame. Le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire luxe et r\u00e9duit facilement la rotule manuellement. La douleur n’intervient que lorsque la luxation se produit.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La fr\u00e9quence de la luxation augmente, devenant plus ou moins permanente. Le chien soulage sa patte mais repose son poids dessus occasionnellement. Lors de la palpation par le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, une sensation de craquement peut se faire ressentir dans l’articulation. Au grade 2, une d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration arthrosique peut commencer \u00e0 appara\u00eetre.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La luxation appara\u00eet chaque fois que l’animal repose son poids sur la patte mais la rotule peut revenir \u00e0 sa place. L’intervention chirurgicale doit se faire relativement rapidement, surtout dans les cas de chiens jeunes, afin d’\u00e9viter certaines d\u00e9formations lors de la croissance.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Luxation permanente avec port du membre repli\u00e9 en permanence. Un traitement chirurgical rapide est fortement recommand\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Traitement<\/h3>\n

Le traitement de ces affection fait intervenir des techniques de reconstruction des tissus durs (os et cartilages) associ\u00e9s \u00e0 un traitement au niveau des tissus mous.<\/p>\n

L\u2019essentiel est de restaurer l\u2019axe de l\u2019appareil extenseur qui est la cause originelle de la luxation.<\/p>\n

La luxation de la rotule peut \u00eatre trait\u00e9e chirurgicalement de mani\u00e8re efficace, permettant une vie normale et sans douleur de votre chien.<\/p>\n

La cl\u00e9 du succ\u00e8s du traitement r\u00e9side dans un diagnostic et un traitement relativement rapide de l’affection.<\/p>\n

Dans certains cas, une imagerie de reconstruction 3D est utilis\u00e9e pour \u00e9valuer correctement l\u2019origine et le degr\u00e9 des d\u00e9formations impliquant la luxation de la rotule. Ces techniques associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la conception assist\u00e9e par ordinateur (CAO) et dans les cas n\u00e9cessaires la conception et l\u2019utilisation de guide chirurgicaux imprim\u00e9s en 3D et sp\u00e9cifiques au patient, permettent d\u2019obtenir d\u2019excellents r\u00e9sultats impliquant peu de complication.<\/p>\n

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N’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 contacter le secr\u00e9tariat afin de prendre
rendez-vous<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/champduroi.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/rotule-petit-chien.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbrotule-petit-chien\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb10%||15%||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_divider _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb10%||10%||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0757bf\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb10%||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10%|15%|10%|15%|true|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Bonne r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Des traitements existent pour les chiens pr\u00e9sentant une luxation de la rotule.<\/span>
Un bon diagnostic et un traitement adapt\u00e9 offrent un taux de r\u00e9ussite de 90-95%, permettant au chien une utilisation normale et sans douleur de son membre.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La luxation m\u00e9diale et lat\u00e9rale de la rotuleQu’est-ce que c’est ? La luxation de la rotule est une affection relativement fr\u00e9quente chez le chien. Elle est caus\u00e9e par un mauvais alignement de l’appareil extenseur du genou, dont l’origine est la plupart du temps une malformation du squelette. Lors des mouvements de flexion ou d’extension, la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":9577,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11729","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLuxation de rotule - Champ du Roi La Clinique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Bruxelles - Etterbeek 24H\/24H et 7J\/7J.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chirurgie mini-invasive, fine ou endochirurgie pour votre animal de compagnie \u00e0 la Clinique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Bruxelles, sur rdv ou urgence 24\/7\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/champduroi.be\/?page_id=11729\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Luxation de rotule - 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