{"id":12169,"date":"2022-06-09T15:07:37","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T15:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/champduroi.be\/patology-template\/"},"modified":"2023-11-24T14:28:03","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T14:28:03","slug":"patology-template","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/champduroi.be\/en\/patology-template\/","title":{"rendered":"Patology template"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sympt\u00f4mes et signes d\u2019alerte<\/h1>\n

Les chats m\u00e2les sont plus souvent concern\u00e9s par l\u2019obstruction urinaire du fait de l\u2019anatomie de leur ur\u00e8tre.
Une alimentation dite de \u00ab grande surface \u00bb ou bas de gamme est souvent trop riche en magn\u00e9sium et\/ou phosphore, augmentant ou diminuant le PH des urines et ainsi favorisant l\u2019apparition de calculs dans la vessie
Le chat est un animal qui boit peu et donc pr\u00e9sente des urines qui sont tr\u00e8s concentr\u00e9e dont les s\u00e9diments sont moins fr\u00e9quemment \u00e9limin\u00e9s.
Les chats qui manquent d\u2019activit\u00e9 semblent souffrir du F.U.S plus souvent que ceux qui font de l\u2019exercice r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement (les citadins sont plus affect\u00e9s que les chats de campagne\u2026).
Les animaux de 2 \u00e0 5 ans sont plus fr\u00e9quemment touch\u00e9s par le F.U.S.
Difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 uriner : animal en position mais rien n\u2019est \u00e9mis ou alors tr\u00e8s peu.
Douleur : l\u2019animal miaule lorsqu\u2019il tente d\u2019uriner.
Sang : dans les urines.
Globe v\u00e9sical : vessie comme un pamplemousse dans l\u2019abdomen.
Abattement, anorexie, hypothermie, vomissement : intoxication \u00e0 l\u2019ur\u00e9e retenue.
Coma, mort.<\/p>\n

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L\u2019obstruction urinaire chez le chat : UNE URGENCE<\/span><\/h1>\n

Les affections de l\u2019ur\u00e8tre et de la vessie sont des pathologies fr\u00e9quentes chez le chat.
On parle de syndrome urologique f\u00e9lin (F.U.S pour Feline Urologic Syndrome) pour tous les chats qui ont des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 uriner, qui pr\u00e9sentent une obstruction de l\u2019ur\u00e8tre ou des cystites chroniques.<\/p>\n

Les calculs sont parfois en cause, mais pas toujours. En effet, ce syndrome peut \u00eatre d\u00fb \u00e0 des bouchons muqueux ou \u00e0 du \u00ab sable \u00bb (poussi\u00e8re de cristaux) pr\u00e9sents dans l\u2019urine, \u00e0 une infection du tractus urinaire, \u00e0 des spasmes ou des strictions de l\u2019ur\u00e8tre. Leurs cons\u00e9quences peuvent \u00eatre tr\u00e8s graves voire mortelles.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, lorsqu\u2019un chat pr\u00e9sente une obstruction ur\u00e9trale, due ou non \u00e0 des calculs urinaires, il s\u2019agit d\u2019une situation d\u2019urgence pour laquelle il faut rapidement emmener l\u2019animal chez le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire.<\/p>\n

Les animaux de 2 \u00e0 5 ans sont plus fr\u00e9quemment touch\u00e9s par le F.U.S.<\/p>\n

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Diagnostic<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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Palpation du globe v\u00e9sical dans l\u2019abdomen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/i><\/div>\n

Echographie, radiographie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/i><\/div>\n

Analyse urinaire pour d\u00e9terminer le type de cristaux en cause (struvite le plus fr\u00e9quemment, oxalate dans 20% des cas, urate, phosphate, xanthine, ou cystine)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” module_id=”treatment” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1280px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.cdr.preprod-clevermint.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/domestic-cat-lies-in-a-basket-with-a-knitted-blanket-looking-at-the-camera-tinted-photo-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Domestic Cat Lies in a Basket with a Knitted Blanket, Looking At the Camera. Tinted Photo.” _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”15px” text_line_height=”1.8em” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#ff8e8e” header_font=”|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#0166bf” header_3_font=”Nunito|700|||||||” header_3_text_color=”#0166bf” header_3_font_size=”25px” header_3_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#ffffff” max_width=”600px” custom_margin=”0%||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|4px|0px|4px|true|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|20px||20px||true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”14px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_3_font_size_tablet=”” header_3_font_size_phone=”26px” header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_radii_tablet=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” border_radii_phone=”” border_radii_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Traitement<\/h1>\n

Le traitement d\u2019urgence consiste \u00e0 \u00ab d\u00e9boucher \u00bb le chat, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 enlever le calcul qui bloque l\u2019ur\u00e8tre. Le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire anesth\u00e9sie le chat, lorsque sa concentration sanguine en potassium (cardiotoxique) le permet, et r\u00e9alise un sondage urinaire. La sonde urinaire reste en place pendant 48h afin de vidanger la vessie et de la rincer pour \u00e9vacuer tous les calculs de petite taille pr\u00e9sents dans la vessie. Une fois la sonde retir\u00e9e, on observe si le chat urine normalement.
Le chat est perfus\u00e9 afin de relancer la production d\u2019urine et de lutter contre les d\u00e9sordres en ions et en eau du sang, ainsi que contre l\u2019insuffisance r\u00e9nale aigu\u00eb dus \u00e0 l\u2019obstruction.
Un traitement m\u00e9dical est aussi mis en place : Un acidifiant urinaire en cas de calculs de struvite, des anti-inflammatoires contre l\u2019inflammation de l\u2019ur\u00e8tre ou de la vessie, des antibiotiques en cas de surinfection bact\u00e9rienne (rare) et pour \u00e9viter les infections secondaires dues \u00e0 la sonde, des antispasmodique contre les spasmes ur\u00e9traux douloureux.
Une alimentation sp\u00e9ciale est imp\u00e9rative pendant deux mois afin de dissoudre tous les calculs de struvite restant dans la vessie, l\u2019alimentation est modifi\u00e9e apr\u00e8s contr\u00f4le urinaire et\/ou \u00e9chographique. Par la suite, une alimentation adapt\u00e9e et une multiplication des points d\u2019eau sont vivement recommand\u00e9es pour diminuer le risque de r\u00e9cidive.
Si il y a pr\u00e9sence de cristaux d\u2019oxalate, une intervention chirurgicale (cystotomie) est parfois n\u00e9cessaire pour retirer les calculs de la vessie. En effet les calculs d\u2019oxalate ne sont pas dissolubles avec un changement d\u2019alimentation.
En cas de r\u00e9cidive, une ur\u00e9trostomie est pratiqu\u00e9e afin d\u2019enlever le p\u00e9nis et ainsi la partie \u00e9troite de l\u2019ur\u00e8tre responsable du blocage des calculs urinaires.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1300px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”15px” text_line_height=”1.8em” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#ff8e8e” header_font=”|700|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#0166bf” header_3_font=”Nunito|700|||||||” header_3_text_color=”#0166bf” header_3_font_size=”25px” header_3_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#ffffff” max_width=”600px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”0%||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|4px|0px|4px|true|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|20px||20px||true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”14px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_3_font_size_tablet=”” header_3_font_size_phone=”26px” header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_radii_tablet=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” border_radii_phone=”” border_radii_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

L\u2019hyperthyro\u00efdie chez le chat<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1300px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.cdr.preprod-clevermint.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/young-woman-with-cat-working-laptop-from-home-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Young woman with cat working on laptop from home” _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”15px” text_line_height=”1.8em” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#ff8e8e” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Nunito|700|||||||” header_3_text_color=”#0166bf” header_3_font_size=”25px” header_3_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#ffffff” max_width=”600px” custom_margin=”0%||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|4px|0px|4px|true|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|20px||20px||true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”14px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_3_font_size_tablet=”” header_3_font_size_phone=”26px” header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_radii_tablet=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” border_radii_phone=”” border_radii_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019hyperthyro\u00efdie ?<\/h3>\n

Il s\u2019agit du trouble endocrinien le plus fr\u00e9quent chez le chat de plus de 8 ans. Cette affection se traduit par un exc\u00e8s en hormones thyro\u00efdiennes.
Les chats de plus de 10 ans repr\u00e9sentent 95% des cas.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.cdr.preprod-clevermint.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/british-kitten-and-toothbrush-scaled.jpg” title_text=”British kitten and a toothbrush. The cat is brushing his teeth” _builder_version=”4.11.2″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.2″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”15px” text_line_height=”1.8em” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#ff8e8e” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Nunito|700|||||||” header_3_text_color=”#0166bf” header_3_font_size=”25px” header_3_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”#ffffff” max_width=”600px” custom_margin=”0%||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|4px|0px|4px|true|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|20px||20px||true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”14px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_3_font_size_tablet=”” header_3_font_size_phone=”26px” header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_radii_tablet=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” border_radii_phone=”” border_radii_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Quels vont \u00eatre les sympt\u00f4mes ?<\/h3>\n

Si votre chat souffre d\u2019hyperthyro\u00efdie, vous pouvez remarquer un changement de comportement (agressivit\u00e9), une perte de poids malgr\u00e9 un app\u00e9tit augment\u00e9. Celui-ci peut aussi boire et uriner plus.
Cette affection entra\u00eene une activation de tous les syst\u00e8mes ainsi, d\u2019autres signes cliniques peuvent \u00eatre observ\u00e9s comme une diminution du sommeil, des vomissements et\/ou diarrh\u00e9es chroniques,\u2026
Il faut savoir que 80% des chats souffrent \u00e9galement d\u2019hypertension art\u00e9rielle.<\/p>\n

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Comment diagnostiquer la maladie ?<\/h3>\n

Prenez rendez-vous avec votre v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire pour \u00e9tablir un diagnostic de certitude.<\/span>
Pendant son examen clinique celui-ci palpera les thyro\u00efdes de votre chat qui peuvent \u00eatre augment\u00e9es de volume.<\/span>
Pour confirmer le diagnostic, une prise de sang sera effectu\u00e9e pour mesurer le taux d\u2019hormones thyro\u00efdiennes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Traitement et pronostic<\/h3>\n

Il n\u2019existe pas de r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de traitement. Chaque cas sera examin\u00e9 par le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire qui d\u00e9terminera la m\u00e9dication la mieux adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 la pathologie de votre chat.
Le pronostic peut \u00eatre fort variable. Celui-ci d\u00e9pendra de la maladie associ\u00e9e, de la fonction r\u00e9nale, du c\u0153ur et du traitement choisi.<\/p>\n

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Sympt\u00f4mes et signes d\u2019alerte Les chats m\u00e2les sont plus souvent concern\u00e9s par l\u2019obstruction urinaire du fait de l\u2019anatomie de leur ur\u00e8tre.Une alimentation dite de \u00ab grande surface \u00bb ou bas de gamme est souvent trop riche en magn\u00e9sium et\/ou phosphore, augmentant ou diminuant le PH des urines et ainsi favorisant l\u2019apparition de calculs dans la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12169","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPatology template - Champ du Roi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/champduroi.be\/en\/patology-template\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Patology template - 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